Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by organ dysfunction caused by microorganisms. Despite advances in intensive care, approximately 50% of sepsis patients succumb to the illness within three months, and 75% die within four years. Therefore, sepsis poses a significant and daunting challenge to both our immune and interconnected organ systems, as well as our society as a whole.
To tackle this challenge, our team focuses on understanding the role of innate defence systems and organ crosstalk in various sepsis models. We also strive to apply these findings to the clinical setting. A key area of interest lies in the real-time monitoring of the immune response and subsequent targeted modulation, including the activation of complement products, to counteract the intricate mechanisms involved in sepsis. Thereby, we anticipate enhancing organ function and improving clinical outcomes in the future.
Group Leader
Publications
Complement C5a Induces Pro-inflammatory Microvesicle Shedding in Severely Injured Patients.
Karasu E, Demmelmaier J, Kellermann S, Holzmann K, Köhl J, Schmidt CQ, Kalbitz M, Gebhard F, Huber-Lang MS, Halbgebauer R.Front Immunol. 2020 Sep 2;11:1789. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01789. eCollection 2020.
Complement as driver of systemic inflammation and organ failure in trauma, burn, and sepsis.
Mannes M, Schmidt CQ, Nilsson B, Ekdahl KN, Huber-Lang M.Semin Immunopathol. 2021 Dec;43(6):773-788. doi: 10.1007/s00281-021-00872-x. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
Animal-Free Human Whole Blood Sepsis Model to Study Changes in Innate Immunity.
Messerer DAC, Vidoni L, Erber M, Stratmann AEP, Bauer JM, Braun CK, Hug S, Adler A, Nilsson Ekdahl K, Nilsson B, Barth E, Radermacher P, Huber-Lang M.Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 14;11:571992. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.571992. eCollection 2020
Complement in sepsis-when science meets clinics.
Mollnes TE, Huber-Lang M.FEBS Lett. 2020 Aug;594(16):2621-2632. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13881. Epub 2020 Jul 21.PMID: 32621378
Team
Clinicians
Dr. Felix Hönes – Clinician at the University of Tübingen
Dr. Alexander Maitz - Clinician at the Dept. of Anesthesiology
Medical Students
Tabea Eilert
Lorena Schult
Ann-Kathrin Friedrichs